Friday, June 5, 2015

Active & Passive Voice ( beserta contoh )

 
Selamat datang di blog sederhana saya ini. Biar sederhana semoga bermanfaat ya hehe..
Dalam postingan ini saya akan membahas materi bahasa inggris mengenai “Active and Passive Voice”. Sebelumnya saya ingin menerangkan apa saja yang perlu diganti dalam merubah kalimat aktif menjadi passif. Yang perlu diganti hanyalah kata kerja dan To be nya. Apabila kata kerja dalam kalimat aktif itu adalah kata kerja 1 atau 2 ( V1/V2 ) maka dalam kalimat pasifnya diganti dengan kata kerja ke 3 ( V3). Dan berikut mengenai To be yang harus dirubah.   
Present : am , is , are
Past:  - Apabila To be dalam kalimat aktif "am / is" maka dalam pasif diganti "was"
          -Apabila To be dalam kalimat aktif "are" maka dalam pasif diganti "were"
Pada tenses perfect Has: He,She,it 
                                Have : I,You,They,We

Tenses
Active
Passive

Simple


Present
S+V1+S/ES+O
O+to be (present)+V3+by S
ex:
My sister cleans the plate after eat
After eat the plate is cleaned by my sister
Past
S+V2+O
O+to be (past)+V3+by S
ex:
My sister cleaned the plate
The plate was cleaned by my sister
Future
S+will+V1+O
O+will+be+V3+ by S
ex:
My sister will clean the plate after eat
After eat the plate will be cleaned by my sister

Contious


Present
S+to be (present)+V1ing+O
O+to be+being+V3+by S
ex:
My sister is cleaning the plates
The plates is being cleaned by my sister
Past
S+to be (past)+V1ing+O
O+to be (past)+being+V3+by S
ex:
My sister was cleaning the plates
The plates was being cleaned by my sister
Future
S+will+be+V1ing+O
O+will+be+being+V3+by S
ex:
My sister will be cleaning the plates
The plates will be being cleaned by my sister

Perfect


Present
S+has/have+V3+O
O+has/have+been+V3+by S
ex:
My sister has cleaned the plates
The plates has been cleaned by my sister
Past
S+had+V3+O
O+had+been+V3+by S
ex:
My sister had cleaned the plates
The plates had been cleaned by my sister
Future
S+will+have+V3+O
O+will+have+been+V3+by S
ex:
My sister will have cleaned the plates
The plates will have been cleaned by my sister
 

No comments:

Post a Comment