Selamat datang di blog sederhana saya ini. Biar sederhana
semoga bermanfaat ya hehe..
Dalam postingan ini saya akan membahas materi bahasa inggris
mengenai “Active and Passive Voice”. Sebelumnya saya ingin menerangkan apa
saja yang perlu diganti dalam merubah kalimat aktif menjadi passif. Yang perlu
diganti hanyalah kata kerja dan To be nya. Apabila kata kerja dalam kalimat
aktif itu adalah kata kerja 1 atau 2 ( V1/V2 ) maka dalam kalimat pasifnya
diganti dengan kata kerja ke 3 ( V3). Dan berikut mengenai To be yang harus
dirubah.
Present : am , is , are
Past: - Apabila To be dalam kalimat aktif "am / is" maka dalam pasif diganti "was"
-Apabila To be dalam kalimat aktif "are" maka dalam pasif diganti "were"
Pada tenses perfect Has: He,She,it
Have : I,You,They,We
|
Tenses
|
Active
|
Passive
|
|
Simple
|
||
|
Present
|
S+V1+S/ES+O
|
O+to be (present)+V3+by S
|
|
ex:
|
My sister cleans the plate after
eat
|
After eat the plate is cleaned by
my sister
|
|
Past
|
S+V2+O
|
O+to be (past)+V3+by S
|
|
ex:
|
My sister cleaned the plate
|
The plate was cleaned by my sister
|
|
Future
|
S+will+V1+O
|
O+will+be+V3+ by S
|
|
ex:
|
My sister will clean the plate
after eat
|
After eat the plate will be cleaned
by my sister
|
|
Contious
|
||
|
Present
|
S+to be (present)+V1ing+O
|
O+to be+being+V3+by S
|
|
ex:
|
My sister is cleaning the plates
|
The plates is being cleaned by my
sister
|
|
Past
|
S+to be (past)+V1ing+O
|
O+to be (past)+being+V3+by S
|
|
ex:
|
My sister was cleaning the plates
|
The plates was being cleaned by my
sister
|
|
Future
|
S+will+be+V1ing+O
|
O+will+be+being+V3+by S
|
|
ex:
|
My sister will be cleaning the
plates
|
The plates will be being cleaned by
my sister
|
|
Perfect
|
||
|
Present
|
S+has/have+V3+O
|
O+has/have+been+V3+by S
|
|
ex:
|
My sister has cleaned the plates
|
The plates has been cleaned by my
sister
|
|
Past
|
S+had+V3+O
|
O+had+been+V3+by S
|
|
ex:
|
My sister had cleaned the plates
|
The plates had been cleaned by my
sister
|
|
Future
|
S+will+have+V3+O
|
O+will+have+been+V3+by S
|
|
ex:
|
My sister will have cleaned the plates
|
The plates will have been cleaned
by my sister
|
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